
Financing for Commercial Property Developers
Commercial development in San Francisco operates inside a regulatory framework that is genuinely unlike any other major U.S. market. SF Planning's Proposition M office development limits, the city's aggressive inclusionary affordable housing requirements (currently 22–33% of units on-site for residential projects), the California Environmental Quality Act's local application procedures, and the community engagement requirements embedded in the Planning Code's Community Benefits Agreement system create development timelines that can stretch to five or more years from land acquisition to certificate of occupancy. Within that timeline, conventional construction lenders — which typically offer twelve- to eighteen-month construction terms — are structurally unable to carry a project through entitlement, design, and construction. Hard Money Lender San Francisco provides commercial development bridge financing — land carry, entitlement phase loans, construction bridge, and gap financing — with terms from twelve to thirty-six months and extension provisions calibrated to SF's regulatory realities. We have financed developers working through the SF Planning Department's Central SOMA Plan area, the Mission Area Plan, and the Bayview-Hunters Point area plan requirements. We understand what discretionary review timelines look like in practice, not in theory. Our commercial development borrowers are experienced Bay Area developers — principals who have completed three or more SF commercial projects — as well as tech-entrepreneur-turned-developer first-timers who bring significant equity and sophisticated project teams but lack a development track record. We underwrite both with appropriate LTC constraints and support structures, and we build relationships that carry through multiple project cycles.
Land acquisition and entitlement carry financing is the entry point for most commercial development projects in San Francisco. An entitled Tenderloin development site, a Mission District commercial lot with a conditional use permit for mixed-use residential, a SoMa parcel with approved plans for creative office — each of these assets requires carry financing from acquisition through the period when a construction lender can be brought in. We provide land acquisition loans at 50–65% LTV with interest reserves built in for the entitlement phase carry period, typically twelve to twenty-four months.
Construction bridge financing addresses the gap between traditional construction loan structures and SF's actual permitting and construction timeline realities. A conventional construction lender offering a twelve-month term will issue a technical default if the project is not complete; SF construction projects routinely run eighteen to thirty months for mid-size commercial buildings due to inspection scheduling backlogs, subcontractor availability, and permit amendment processing. We bridge the gap between the conventional construction loan and project completion with mezzanine or subordinate financing structures that carry projects to certificate of occupancy.
Value-add commercial repositioning — converting obsolete office to residential under SF's Housing Conversion Ordinance pathways, repositioning underperforming retail to food hall or experiential use, adaptively reusing legacy industrial in the Bayview for creative office — requires combined acquisition and improvement financing that construction lenders categorize as development risk they will not accept. We provide acquisition plus improvement financing up to 70% of completed value for experienced developers with credible repositioning plans.
Distressed project rescue and completion financing addresses situations where projects have stalled — original developer ran out of equity, construction lender has issued default notices, a fractured condo project needs completion capital to sell remaining units. We evaluate the project's completion cost, stabilized value, and the current capital structure, then provide rescue financing that pays off the existing lender and funds completion. These are among our most complex and highest-return commercial development transactions.
Common Challenges We Solve
Discretionary Review and Section 311 notifications are the most variable and least controllable element of SF commercial development timelines. Any neighbor or organized community group can file a DR request during the thirty-day Section 311 notification window on any project that triggers notification requirements. DR hearings are scheduled before the Planning Commission; contested cases with multiple DR requesters and organized opposition can require multiple hearing continuances before a decision. Our construction bridge loans include written extension provisions specifically for DR delay scenarios and require only permit status documentation — not completion of pending litigation — to trigger extension.
Affordable housing requirements and in-lieu fees have increased dramatically under SF's Housing Affordability Strategy. The current on-site inclusionary rate for market-rate residential projects is 22% of units at 80% AMI for ownership, or 33% at 55% AMI for rental. Developers who choose the in-lieu fee pathway instead pay per-unit fees that can reach $150,000–$200,000 per market-rate unit in some zones. We factor these costs into our total development cost analysis and require them to be explicitly budgeted before we close any residential development loan.
Community Benefits Agreements in Bayview-Hunters Point, the Mission, and other "vulnerable communities" identified under SF Planning's displacement risk analysis require developers to negotiate employment preferences, small business inclusion commitments, and sometimes affordable commercial space provisions with community organizations. These negotiations add time and cost to the entitlement process. Developers who engage proactively and early with community stakeholders — rather than treating CBA negotiations as an obstacle — consistently move through entitlement faster. We factor CBA negotiation timeline into our entitlement phase loan terms.
Serving Commercial Property Developers Throughout the Bay Area
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